RunRedroidOnAndroidX86CN

Feb 7, 2022
Technology

这篇指南将详细讲述如何在Android-x86上运行redroid容器。

介绍

Redroid:

ReDroid (Remote anDroid) 是一种支持GPU加速的(容器中的Android)方案. 你可以在任意Linux主机(Docker, podman, k8s等)上使用。Redoird支持arm64及amd64架构，Redroid适用于云游， VMI(Virtual Mobile Infrstructure), 自动化测试及更多场景。
https://github.com/remote-android/redroid-doc#overview

Android-x86:

在PC上运行Android. 这个项目被用于将Android Open Source Project移植到x86平台上，项目前身为"patch hosting for android x86 support”.
https://www.android-x86.org/

编译 Android-x86

我们从pie(aosp9)分支作为起点:

# mkdir android-x86
# cd android-x86
# repo init -u git://git.osdn.net/gitroot/android-x86/manifest -b pie-x86
# repo sync --no-tags --no-clone-bundle -j18

或者，进一步指定其子版本(非master分支):

repo init -u git://git.osdn.net/gitroot/android-x86/manifest -b pie-x86 -m android-x86-9.0-r2.xml
repo sync --no-tags --no-clone-bundle

repo 大小为:

# du -hs android-x86/
79G	android-x86/
# ls android-x86/
Android.bp  bionic    bootstrap.bash  compatibility  dalvik       device    frameworks  kernel   libnativehelper  packages  platform_testing  sdk     test
art         bootable  build           cts            development  external  hardware    libcore  Makefile         pdk       prebuilts         system  tools

对rootdir作修改，目的是为了启用binderfs:

# vim ./system/core/rootdir/init.rc
    mount configfs none /config nodev noexec nosuid
    chmod 0770 /config/sdcardfs
    chown system package_info /config/sdcardfs

+    # Mount binderfs
+    mkdir /dev/binderfs
+    mount binder binder /dev/binderfs stats=global
+    chmod 0755 /dev/binderfs
+ 
+    # Mount fusectl
+    mount fusectl none /sys/fs/fuse/connections
+ 
+    symlink /dev/binderfs/binder /dev/binder                                            
+    symlink /dev/binderfs/hwbinder /dev/hwbinder
+    symlink /dev/binderfs/vndbinder /dev/vndbinder
+ 
+    chmod 0666 /dev/binderfs/hwbinder
+    chmod 0666 /dev/binderfs/binder
+    chmod 0666 /dev/binderfs/vndbinder

使用以下命令编译出iso文件:

# . build/envsetup.sh; lunch android_x86_64-userdebug
# make iso_img TARGET_PRODUCT=android_x86_64 -j128

检查编译出的Iso文件:

# ls -l -h out/target/product/x86_64/android_x86_64.iso
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 725M Feb  5 02:02 out/target/product/x86_64/android_x86_64.iso

自定义内核

自定义内核步骤如下(详细步骤见最后章节kernel configuration)：

# cd kernel
# make android-x86_64_defconfig
# make menuconfig
##### After make customization
# cp arch/x86/configs/android-x86_64_defconfig arch/x86/configs/android-x86_64_defconfig.back
# cp .config arch/x86/configs/android-x86_64_defconfig

重新编译内核并生成iso文件:

# cd kernel
# make mrproper
# cd ..
# . build/envsetup.sh; lunch android_x86_64-userdebug
# rm $OUT/obj/kernel/arch/x86/boot/bzImage
# make iso_img TARGET_PRODUCT=android_x86_64 -j128

Android-x86 安装

在虚拟机中安装Android-x86:

/images/2022_02_05_16_38_45_562x474.jpg

选择分区:

/images/2022_02_05_16_39_12_661x200.jpg

是否选择GPT:

/images/2022_02_05_16_56_29_367x174.jpg

cfdisk:

/images/2022_02_05_17_00_19_740x423.jpg

创建一个200GB大小的主分区:

/images/2022_02_05_17_03_04_714x415.jpg

选择Write, Quit后，在安装界面中选择分区进行安装:

/images/2022_02_05_17_04_37_673x346.jpg

选择格式化为ext4格式:

/images/2022_02_05_17_05_03_534x174.jpg

确认:

/images/2022_02_05_17_05_56_535x166.jpg

继续格式化:

/images/2022_02_05_17_06_17_642x152.jpg

确认:

/images/2022_02_05_17_06_39_436x131.jpg

设置为可读/可写模式:

/images/2022_02_05_17_07_09_554x170.jpg

开始安装:

/images/2022_02_05_17_07_19_642x156.jpg

选择 Reboot, 完成安装:

/images/2022_02_05_17_08_10_480x191.jpg

使能 docker

在Android-x86界面中，使能 wifi:

/images/2022_02_05_18_16_24_926x458.jpg

adb root and re-connect:

# adb connect 192.168.122.232
connected to 192.168.122.232:5555
# adb -s 192.168.122.232:5555 root
restarting adbd as root
# adb connect 192.168.122.232
connected to 192.168.122.232:5555

创建docker工作目录:

# adb shell
x86_64:/ # mkdir /data/var                                                                                                                                 
x86_64:/ # mkdir /data/docker/
x86_64:/ #

从docker-ce官方网站下载docker-ce二进制包，将其本地解压后通过adb push命令上传到对应目录:

# adb push ~/Code/docker/* /data/docker/

在adb shell命令行下准备dockerd工作环境:

mount -o remount,rw /
ln -s /data/docker/* /bin/
ip rule add pref 1 from all lookup main
ip rule add pref 2 from all lookup default
ip route add default via 192.168.122.1 dev wlan0
ip rule add from all lookup main pref 30000
echo "nameserver 223.5.5.5">/etc/resolv.conf
# mount cgroupfs
mount -t tmpfs -o uid=0,gid=0,mode=0755 cgroup /sys/fs/cgroup
cd /sys/fs/cgroup/
mkdir -p cpu cpu acct blkio memory devices pids
mount -n -t cgroup -o cpu cgroup cpu
mount -n -t cgroup -o  cpuacct cgroup cpuacct
mount -n -t cgroup -o  blkio cgroup blkio
mount -n -t cgroup -o  memory cgroup memory
mount -n -t cgroup -o  devices cgroup devices
mount -n -t cgroup -o  pids cgroup pids

使用以下命令启动dockerd守护进程:

# dockerd  --dns=223.5.5.5 --data-root=/data/var/ --ip=192.168.122.232 & >/data/dockerd-logfile 2>&1
# docker images
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID   CREATED   SIZE

此时可以启动redroid容器实例:

# docker run -d --privileged -p 8888:5555 redroid/redroid:9.0.0-latest
# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                          COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS         PORTS                            NAMES
2efa5f6e987b   redroid/redroid:9.0.0-latest   "/init qemu=1 androi…"   5 seconds ago   Up 4 seconds   192.168.122.232:8888->5555/tcp   sweet_ishizaka

验证

adb connect并使用scrcpy命令验证redroid实例是否运行正常:

# adb connect 192.168.122.232:8888
# scrcpy --serial 192.168.122.232:8888

/images/2022_02_06_09_34_35_427x768.jpg

通过以下命令在redroid实例中安装apk:

$ adb -s 192.168.122.232:8888 install ~/apks/aaaaaaa.apk

内核配置

需追加的内核配置项(基于arch/x86/configs下的 android-x86_64_defconfig):

Generic setup -> POSIX Message Queues
Generic setup -> Controller Group support -> PIDs controller
Generic setup -> Controller Group support -> Device controller
Generic setup -> Controller Group support -> CPU controller -> Group sheduling for SCHED_OTHER
Generic setup -> Controller Group support -> CPU controller -> CPU bandwidth provisioning for FAIR-GROUP_SCHED
Generic setup -> Controller Group support -> CPU controller -> Group sheduling for SCHED_RR/FIFO
Generic setup -> Controller Group support -> Perf controller
Generic setup -> Namespaces support -> User namespace
Generic setup -> Namespaces support -> PID namespace
Networking support -> Networking options -> Network packet filtering framework (Netfilter) -> Bridged IP/ARP packets fiiltering
Networking support -> Networking options -> Network packet filtering framework (Netfilter) -> IP virtual server support
Networking support -> Networking options -> Network packet filtering framework (Netfilter) -> Core Netfilter configuration ->  "addrtype" address type match support
Networking support -> Networking options -> Network packet filtering framework (Netfilter) -> Core Netfilter configuration ->  "control group" address type match support
Networking support -> Networking options -> Network packet filtering framework (Netfilter) -> Core Netfilter configuration ->  "control group" address type match support
File Systems -> Overlay filesystem support
Device Driver -> Android ->  Android Binderfs filesystem

RunRedroidOnAndroidX86

Feb 5, 2022
Technology

This guideline shows how to run redroid on Android-x86.

Introduction

Redroid:

ReDroid (Remote anDroid) is a GPU accelerated AIC (Android In Container) solution. You can boot many instances in Linux host (Docker, podman, k8s etc.). ReDroid supports both arm64 and amd64 architectures. ReDroid is suitable for Cloud Gaming, VMI (Virtual Mobile Infrastructure), Automation Test and more https://github.com/remote-android/redroid-doc#overview

Android-x86:

Run Android on your PC. This is a project to port Android Open Source Project to x86 platform, formerly known as “patch hosting for android x86 support”.
https://www.android-x86.org/

Building Android-x86

We use pie(based on aosp9) for startup:

# mkdir android-x86
# cd android-x86
# repo init -u git://git.osdn.net/gitroot/android-x86/manifest -b pie-x86
# repo sync --no-tags --no-clone-bundle -j18

Or:

repo init -u git://git.osdn.net/gitroot/android-x86/manifest -b pie-x86 -m android-x86-9.0-r2.xml
repo sync --no-tags --no-clone-bundle

repo size:

# du -hs android-x86/
79G	android-x86/
# ls android-x86/
Android.bp  bionic    bootstrap.bash  compatibility  dalvik       device    frameworks  kernel   libnativehelper  packages  platform_testing  sdk     test
art         bootable  build           cts            development  external  hardware    libcore  Makefile         pdk       prebuilts         system  tools

Make modification for rootdir, the aim is for enable binderfs:

# vim ./system/core/rootdir/init.rc
    mount configfs none /config nodev noexec nosuid
    chmod 0770 /config/sdcardfs
    chown system package_info /config/sdcardfs

+    # Mount binderfs
+    mkdir /dev/binderfs
+    mount binder binder /dev/binderfs stats=global
+    chmod 0755 /dev/binderfs
+ 
+    # Mount fusectl
+    mount fusectl none /sys/fs/fuse/connections
+ 
+    symlink /dev/binderfs/binder /dev/binder                                            
+    symlink /dev/binderfs/hwbinder /dev/hwbinder
+    symlink /dev/binderfs/vndbinder /dev/vndbinder
+ 
+    chmod 0666 /dev/binderfs/hwbinder
+    chmod 0666 /dev/binderfs/binder
+    chmod 0666 /dev/binderfs/vndbinder

Build via:

# . build/envsetup.sh; lunch android_x86_64-userdebug
# make iso_img TARGET_PRODUCT=android_x86_64 -j128

Examine the build out iso files:

# ls -l -h out/target/product/x86_64/android_x86_64.iso
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 725M Feb  5 02:02 out/target/product/x86_64/android_x86_64.iso

Customization kernel

customize the kernel via(See last section kernel configuration):

# cd kernel
# make android-x86_64_defconfig
# make menuconfig
##### After make customization
# cp arch/x86/configs/android-x86_64_defconfig arch/x86/configs/android-x86_64_defconfig.back
# cp .config arch/x86/configs/android-x86_64_defconfig

Re-build the kernel and re-gen iso:

# cd kernel
# make mrproper
# cd ..
# . build/envsetup.sh; lunch android_x86_64-userdebug
# rm $OUT/obj/kernel/arch/x86/boot/bzImage
# make iso_img TARGET_PRODUCT=android_x86_64 -j128

Android-x86 Installation

Install Android-x86 in vm:

/images/2022_02_05_16_38_45_562x474.jpg

Choose Partition:

/images/2022_02_05_16_39_12_661x200.jpg

Choose GPT or not:

/images/2022_02_05_16_56_29_367x174.jpg

cfdisk:

/images/2022_02_05_17_00_19_740x423.jpg

create 200 GB primary disk:

/images/2022_02_05_17_03_04_714x415.jpg

After write and quit, Choose partition:

/images/2022_02_05_17_04_37_673x346.jpg

Format to ext4 format:

/images/2022_02_05_17_05_03_534x174.jpg

Confirm:

/images/2022_02_05_17_05_56_535x166.jpg

Formatting:

/images/2022_02_05_17_06_17_642x152.jpg

Confirm:

/images/2022_02_05_17_06_39_436x131.jpg

Read/Write:

/images/2022_02_05_17_07_09_554x170.jpg

Installing status:

/images/2022_02_05_17_07_19_642x156.jpg

Choose Reboot:

/images/2022_02_05_17_08_10_480x191.jpg

Enable docker

Enable wifi:

/images/2022_02_05_18_16_24_926x458.jpg

adb root and re-connect:

# adb connect 192.168.122.232
connected to 192.168.122.232:5555
# adb -s 192.168.122.232:5555 root
restarting adbd as root
# adb connect 192.168.122.232
connected to 192.168.122.232:5555

Create folder structure:

# adb shell
x86_64:/ # mkdir /data/var                                                                                                                                 
x86_64:/ # mkdir /data/docker/
x86_64:/ #

Download docker-ce binary files from https://, extract them and upload them to android-x86 machine:

# adb push ~/Code/docker/* /data/docker/

Prepare the dockerd running environment in adb shell:

mount -o remount,rw /
ln -s /data/docker/* /bin/
ip rule add pref 1 from all lookup main
ip rule add pref 2 from all lookup default
ip route add default via 192.168.122.1 dev wlan0
ip rule add from all lookup main pref 30000
echo "nameserver 223.5.5.5">/etc/resolv.conf
# mount cgroupfs
mount -t tmpfs -o uid=0,gid=0,mode=0755 cgroup /sys/fs/cgroup
cd /sys/fs/cgroup/
mkdir -p cpu cpu acct blkio memory devices pids
mount -n -t cgroup -o cpu cgroup cpu
mount -n -t cgroup -o  cpuacct cgroup cpuacct
mount -n -t cgroup -o  blkio cgroup blkio
mount -n -t cgroup -o  memory cgroup memory
mount -n -t cgroup -o  devices cgroup devices
mount -n -t cgroup -o  pids cgroup pids

Start the dockerd daemon:

# dockerd  --dns=223.5.5.5 --data-root=/data/var/ --ip=192.168.122.232 & >/data/dockerd-logfile 2>&1
# docker images
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID   CREATED   SIZE

Start redroid docker instance:

# docker run -d --privileged -p 8888:5555 redroid/redroid:9.0.0-latest
# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                          COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS         PORTS                            NAMES
2efa5f6e987b   redroid/redroid:9.0.0-latest   "/init qemu=1 androi…"   5 seconds ago   Up 4 seconds   192.168.122.232:8888->5555/tcp   sweet_ishizaka

Verification

Connect and view screen via:

# adb connect 192.168.122.232:8888
# scrcpy --serial 192.168.122.232:8888

/images/2022_02_06_09_34_35_427x768.jpg

Install apks via:

$ adb -s 192.168.122.232:8888 install ~/apks/aaaaaaa.apk

Kernel configuration

Configuration items(based on android-x86_64_defconfig):

Generic setup -> POSIX Message Queues
Generic setup -> Controller Group support -> PIDs controller
Generic setup -> Controller Group support -> Device controller
Generic setup -> Controller Group support -> CPU controller -> Group sheduling for SCHED_OTHER
Generic setup -> Controller Group support -> CPU controller -> CPU bandwidth provisioning for FAIR-GROUP_SCHED
Generic setup -> Controller Group support -> CPU controller -> Group sheduling for SCHED_RR/FIFO
Generic setup -> Controller Group support -> Perf controller
Generic setup -> Namespaces support -> User namespace
Generic setup -> Namespaces support -> PID namespace
Networking support -> Networking options -> Network packet filtering framework (Netfilter) -> Bridged IP/ARP packets fiiltering
Networking support -> Networking options -> Network packet filtering framework (Netfilter) -> IP virtual server support
Networking support -> Networking options -> Network packet filtering framework (Netfilter) -> Core Netfilter configuration ->  "addrtype" address type match support
Networking support -> Networking options -> Network packet filtering framework (Netfilter) -> Core Netfilter configuration ->  "control group" address type match support
Networking support -> Networking options -> Network packet filtering framework (Netfilter) -> Core Netfilter configuration ->  "control group" address type match support
File Systems -> Overlay filesystem support
Device Driver -> Android ->  Android Binderfs filesystem

WorkingTipsONCellsAndroid10CN

Feb 3, 2022
Technology

1. cells源码准备

从github克隆代码至本地目录

# mkdir -p ~/Code/show/cells
# cd ~/Code/show/cells
# git clone https://github.com/jianglin-code/cells-android10.git
# cd cells-android10
# ls
cells  frameworks  kernel  README.md  system

2. aosp 10源码准备

对标cells源码中的要求, 克隆特定版本的aosp10源码(10.0.0_r33):

# mkdir -p ~/Code/show/aosp10
# cd ~/Code/show/aosp10
# repo init -u https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/AOSP/platform/manifest -b android-10.0.0_r33
# repo sync -j8

3. 内核源码准备

因为使用的真机是pixel 3a，内核源码的获取见以下代码:

# mkdir -p ~/Code/show/android-kernel
# cd ~/Code/show/android-kernel
#  repo init --depth 1 -u https://aosp.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/kernel/manifest -b android-msm-bonito-4.9-android10
# repo sync -j4
# ls
build  build.config  prebuilts  prebuilts-master  private
# du -hs *
732K	build
0	build.config
189M	prebuilts
5.8G	prebuilts-master
870M	private

4. 二进制驱动准备

从以下网址查找真机对应需要的二进制驱动标号:
https://source.android.com/setup/start/build-numbers#source-code-tags-and-builds:

QQ2A.200305.002	android-10.0.0_r30	Android10	Pixel 2、Pixel 2 XL、Pixel 3、Pixel 3 XL、Pixel 3a、Pixel 3a XL	2020-03-05

根据查找出的代号，从以下网址下载二进制驱动文件:
https://developers.google.cn/android/drivers?hl=zh-cn#sargoqq2a.200405.005:

/images/2022_02_02_22_55_30_880x211.jpg

将下载的二进制驱动文件拷贝到aosp源码树:

# cp extract-google_devices-sargo.sh extract-qcom-sargo.sh /root/Code/show/aosp10

5. 编译内核

使用cells源码中的相应目录替换aosp10内核中对应代码:

# mv private/msm-google private/msm-google.back
# cp -ar  ~/Code/show/cells/cells-android10/kernel/ private/msm-google

使用以下命令编译内核:

# cd private/msm-google
# make mrproper
# cd ../../
# cp -r private/msm-google.back/techpack/ private/msm-google/
# vim build/build.sh
comment the line of soong_zip(line 798)
# build/build.sh

检验内核编译出的二进制文件:

# ls out/android-msm-pixel-4.9/dist/
abi.prop  Image.lz4              kernel-uapi-headers.tar.gz  System.map  wlan.ko
dtbo.img  kernel-headers.tar.gz  sdm670.dtb                  vmlinux

6. aosp源码编译

解压二进制驱动代码:

# ./extract-google_devices-sargo.sh 
# ./extract-qcom-sargo.sh

替换aosp中内置的内核代码:

# mv device/google/bonito-kernel/Image.lz4 device/google/bonito-kernel/Image.lz4.back
# cp /root/Code/show/android-kernel/out/android-msm-pixel-4.9/dist/Image.lz4 device/google/bonito-kernel/Image.lz4

将cells源码并入到aosp编译树中:

# cp -r /root/Code/show/cells/cells-android10/cells/ vendor/
# vim device/google/bonito/device.mk
Added at the last line:   
$(call inherit-product-if-exists, vendor/cells/cells_build.mk)

开始编译:

# source build/envsetup.sh
# lunch aosp_sargo-userdebug
# vim frameworks/base/data/etc/privapp-permissions-platform.xml
增加: 
    <privapp-permissions package="com.cells.cellswitch.secure">
        <permission name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_PRIVILEGED"/>
    </privapp-permissions>
# vim vendor/cells/switchsystem/src/com/cells/cellswitch/secure/view/SwitchActivity.java
注释掉: 
//import android.os.CellsManager;
//import android.os.ICellsManager;
# cp -r /root/Code/show/aosp10back/frameworks/multidex/library/
frameworks/multidex
# m -j128

编译到80%左右时将失败，重新计算依赖后编译方可成功:

# development/vndk/tools/header-checker/utils/create_reference_dumps.py  -l libbinder && development/vndk/tools/header-checker/utils/create_reference_dumps.py  -l libhwbinder_noltopgo && development/vndk/tools/header-checker/utils/create_reference_dumps.py  -l libhidlbase && m -j128

检验编译输出文件:

# ls out/target/product/sargo/*.img
out/target/product/sargo/boot-debug.img     out/target/product/sargo/ramdisk.img
out/target/product/sargo/boot.img           out/target/product/sargo/ramdisk-recovery.img
out/target/product/sargo/dtb.img            out/target/product/sargo/super_empty.img
out/target/product/sargo/dtbo.img           out/target/product/sargo/system.img
out/target/product/sargo/persist.img        out/target/product/sargo/system_other.img
out/target/product/sargo/product.img        out/target/product/sargo/vbmeta.img
out/target/product/sargo/ramdisk-debug.img  out/target/product/sargo/vendor.img

最终编译树尺寸大小:

# du -hs *
15G     android-kernel
177G    aosp10
2.4G    aosp10back
6.0G    cells

7. 烧写镜像

通过USB连接pixel 3a:

$ adb devices
List of devices attached
92UAY04L95	device

$  adb reboot bootloader

通过以下命令烧录镜像:

$ fastboot devices
92UAY04L95	fastboot
$ export ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT=/root/Code/show/aosp10/out/target/product/sargo
$ fastboot flashall -w
--------------------------------------------
Bootloader Version...: b4s4-0.2-6355063
Baseband Version.....: g670-00042-200421-B-6414611
Serial Number........: 92UAY04L95
--------------------------------------------
Checking 'product'                                 OKAY [  0.058s]
Setting current slot to 'b'                        OKAY [  0.138s]
.....
Erasing 'userdata'                                 OKAY [  0.311s]
Erase successful, but not automatically formatting.
File system type raw not supported.
Erasing 'metadata'                                 OKAY [  0.006s]
Erase successful, but not automatically formatting.
File system type raw not supported.
Rebooting                                          OKAY [  0.001s]
Finished. Total time: 336.662s

将二进制驱动烧录进真机，从而可以使用无线连接:

# 禁用校验机制
adb root
adb disable-verity
adb shell sync
adb reboot

# 上传模块
adb root
adb remount
adb push /media/nfs1/android-kernel/out/android-msm-pixel-4.9/dist/wlan.ko /vendor/lib/modules/

# 重启手机生效
adb reboot

8. 基本使用场景

检验编译串号:
/images/2022_02_03_10_18_02_498x265.jpg

控制中心是用来切换双系统的快捷方式:

/images/2022_02_03_10_26_40_346x397.jpg

点击控制中心后将出现Start按钮:

/images/2022_02_03_10_27_56_236x459.jpg

点击Start按钮后，第二系统将启动:

/images/2022_02_03_10_28_34_234x472.jpg

启动成功:

/images/2022_02_03_10_29_19_233x477.jpg

再次点击Start按钮进入到第二系统:

/images/2022_02_03_10_30_12_230x475.jpg

在第二系统中点击控制中心将提示推出该系统并回到主系统:

/images/2022_02_03_10_31_09_231x479.jpg

退出后将回到第一系统的锁屏界面:

/images/2022_02_03_10_31_44_235x479.jpg

9. 定制化

定制化1：语言设置/输入法设置

定制化2：为双系统各自安装软件仓库:

$ adb install apks/MobileAssistant_1.apk 
Performing Streamed Install
Success

定制化3：为双系统安装更多的apks：

定制化4: 更改主题等

CellsOnAndroid10IntegrationCN

Feb 2, 2022
Technology

1. cells源码准备

从github克隆代码至本地目录

# mkdir -p ~/Code/show/cells
# cd ~/Code/show/cells
# git clone https://github.com/jianglin-code/cells-android10.git
# cd cells-android10
# ls
cells  frameworks  kernel  README.md  system

2. aosp 10源码准备

对标cells源码中的要求, 克隆特定版本的aosp10源码(10.0.0_r33):

# mkdir -p ~/Code/show/aosp10
# cd ~/Code/show/aosp10
# repo init -u https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/AOSP/platform/manifest -b android-10.0.0_r33
# repo sync -j8

3. 内核源码准备

因为使用的真机是pixel 3a，内核源码的获取见以下代码:

# mkdir -p ~/Code/show/android-kernel
# cd ~/Code/show/android-kernel
#  repo init --depth 1 -u https://aosp.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/kernel/manifest -b android-msm-bonito-4.9-android10
# repo sync -j4
# ls
build  build.config  prebuilts  prebuilts-master  private
# du -hs *
732K	build
0	build.config
189M	prebuilts
5.8G	prebuilts-master
870M	private

4. 二进制驱动准备

从以下网址查找真机对应需要的二进制驱动标号:
https://source.android.com/setup/start/build-numbers#source-code-tags-and-builds:

QQ2A.200305.002	android-10.0.0_r30	Android10	Pixel 2、Pixel 2 XL、Pixel 3、Pixel 3 XL、Pixel 3a、Pixel 3a XL	2020-03-05

根据查找出的代号，从以下网址下载二进制驱动文件:
https://developers.google.cn/android/drivers?hl=zh-cn#sargoqq2a.200405.005:

/images/2022_02_02_22_55_30_880x211.jpg

将下载的二进制驱动文件拷贝到aosp源码树:

# cp extract-google_devices-sargo.sh extract-qcom-sargo.sh /root/Code/show/aosp10

5. 编译内核

使用cells源码中的相应目录替换aosp10内核中对应代码:

# mv private/msm-google private/msm-google.back
# cp -ar  ~/Code/show/cells/cells-android10/kernel/ private/msm-google

使用以下命令编译内核:

# cd private/msm-google
# make mrproper
# cd ../../
# cp -r private/msm-google.back/techpack/ private/msm-google/
# vim build/build.sh
comment the line of soong_zip(line 798)
# build/build.sh

检验内核编译出的二进制文件:

# ls out/android-msm-pixel-4.9/dist/
abi.prop  Image.lz4              kernel-uapi-headers.tar.gz  System.map  wlan.ko
dtbo.img  kernel-headers.tar.gz  sdm670.dtb                  vmlinux

6. aosp源码编译

解压二进制驱动代码:

# ./extract-google_devices-sargo.sh 
# ./extract-qcom-sargo.sh

替换aosp中内置的内核代码:

# mv device/google/bonito-kernel/Image.lz4 device/google/bonito-kernel/Image.lz4.back
# cp /root/Code/show/android-kernel/out/android-msm-pixel-4.9/dist/Image.lz4 device/google/bonito-kernel/Image.lz4

将cells源码并入到aosp编译树中:

# cp -r /root/Code/show/cells/cells-android10/cells/ vendor/
# vim device/google/bonito/device.mk
Added at the last line:   
$(call inherit-product-if-exists, vendor/cells/cells_build.mk)

开始编译:

# source build/envsetup.sh
# lunch aosp_sargo-userdebug
# vim frameworks/base/data/etc/privapp-permissions-platform.xml
增加: 
    <privapp-permissions package="com.cells.cellswitch.secure">
        <permission name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_PRIVILEGED"/>
    </privapp-permissions>
# vim vendor/cells/switchsystem/src/com/cells/cellswitch/secure/view/SwitchActivity.java
注释掉: 
//import android.os.CellsManager;
//import android.os.ICellsManager;
# cp -r /root/Code/show/aosp10back/frameworks/multidex/library/
frameworks/multidex
# m -j128

编译到80%左右时将失败，重新计算依赖后编译方可成功:

# development/vndk/tools/header-checker/utils/create_reference_dumps.py  -l libbinder && development/vndk/tools/header-checker/utils/create_reference_dumps.py  -l libhwbinder_noltopgo && development/vndk/tools/header-checker/utils/create_reference_dumps.py  -l libhidlbase && m -j128

检验编译输出文件:

# ls out/target/product/sargo/*.img
out/target/product/sargo/boot-debug.img     out/target/product/sargo/ramdisk.img
out/target/product/sargo/boot.img           out/target/product/sargo/ramdisk-recovery.img
out/target/product/sargo/dtb.img            out/target/product/sargo/super_empty.img
out/target/product/sargo/dtbo.img           out/target/product/sargo/system.img
out/target/product/sargo/persist.img        out/target/product/sargo/system_other.img
out/target/product/sargo/product.img        out/target/product/sargo/vbmeta.img
out/target/product/sargo/ramdisk-debug.img  out/target/product/sargo/vendor.img

最终编译树尺寸大小:

# du -hs *
15G     android-kernel
177G    aosp10
2.4G    aosp10back
6.0G    cells

7. 烧写镜像

通过USB连接pixel 3a:

$ adb devices
List of devices attached
92UAY04L95	device

$  adb reboot bootloader

通过以下命令烧录镜像:

$ fastboot devices
92UAY04L95	fastboot
$ export ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT=/root/Code/show/aosp10/out/target/product/sargo
$ fastboot flashall -w
--------------------------------------------
Bootloader Version...: b4s4-0.2-6355063
Baseband Version.....: g670-00042-200421-B-6414611
Serial Number........: 92UAY04L95
--------------------------------------------
Checking 'product'                                 OKAY [  0.058s]
Setting current slot to 'b'                        OKAY [  0.138s]
.....
Erasing 'userdata'                                 OKAY [  0.311s]
Erase successful, but not automatically formatting.
File system type raw not supported.
Erasing 'metadata'                                 OKAY [  0.006s]
Erase successful, but not automatically formatting.
File system type raw not supported.
Rebooting                                          OKAY [  0.001s]
Finished. Total time: 336.662s

将二进制驱动烧录进真机，从而可以使用无线连接:

# 禁用校验机制
adb root
adb disable-verity
adb shell sync
adb reboot

# 上传模块
adb root
adb remount
adb push /media/nfs1/android-kernel/out/android-msm-pixel-4.9/dist/wlan.ko /vendor/lib/modules/

# 重启手机生效
adb reboot

8. 基本使用场景

检验编译串号:
/images/2022_02_03_10_18_02_498x265.jpg

控制中心是用来切换双系统的快捷方式:

/images/2022_02_03_10_26_40_346x397.jpg

点击控制中心后将出现Start按钮:

/images/2022_02_03_10_27_56_236x459.jpg

点击Start按钮后，第二系统将启动:

/images/2022_02_03_10_28_34_234x472.jpg

启动成功:

/images/2022_02_03_10_29_19_233x477.jpg

再次点击Start按钮进入到第二系统:

/images/2022_02_03_10_30_12_230x475.jpg

在第二系统中点击控制中心将提示推出该系统并回到主系统:

/images/2022_02_03_10_31_09_231x479.jpg

退出后将回到第一系统的锁屏界面:

/images/2022_02_03_10_31_44_235x479.jpg

9. 定制化

定制化1：语言设置/输入法设置

定制化2：为双系统各自安装软件仓库:

$ adb install apks/MobileAssistant_1.apk 
Performing Streamed Install
Success

定制化3：为双系统安装更多的apks：

定制化4: 更改主题等

WorkingTipsOnCellsOnAndroid10

Feb 2, 2022
Technology

1. cells src preparation

Clone the cells source code via:

# mkdir -p ~/Code/show/cells
# cd ~/Code/show/cells
# git clone https://github.com/jianglin-code/cells-android10.git
# cd cells-android10
# ls
cells  frameworks  kernel  README.md  system

2. aosp 10 src preparation

Clone the specified aosp 10 version(10.0.0_r33):

# mkdir -p ~/Code/show/aosp10
# cd ~/Code/show/aosp10
# repo init -u https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/AOSP/platform/manifest -b android-10.0.0_r33
# repo sync -j8

3. Kernel src preparation

For pixel 3a, clone the kernel src via:

# mkdir -p ~/Code/show/android-kernel
# cd ~/Code/show/android-kernel
#  repo init --depth 1 -u https://aosp.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/kernel/manifest -b android-msm-bonito-4.9-android10
# repo sync -j4
# ls
build  build.config  prebuilts  prebuilts-master  private
# du -hs *
732K	build
0	build.config
189M	prebuilts
5.8G	prebuilts-master
870M	private

4. Driver binary preparation

Find the binary version from https://source.android.com/setup/start/build-numbers#source-code-tags-and-builds:

QQ2A.200305.002	android-10.0.0_r30	Android10	Pixel 2、Pixel 2 XL、Pixel 3、Pixel 3 XL、Pixel 3a、Pixel 3a XL	2020-03-05

Downlod the driver binary from https://developers.google.cn/android/drivers?hl=zh-cn#sargoqq2a.200405.005:

/images/2022_02_02_22_55_30_880x211.jpg

Copy the downloaded files to aosp10 src tree:

# cp extract-google_devices-sargo.sh extract-qcom-sargo.sh /root/Code/show/aosp10

5. Build kernel

Replace the source code via:

# mv private/msm-google private/msm-google.back
# cp -ar  ~/Code/show/cells/cells-android10/kernel/ private/msm-google

Build the kernel via:

# cd private/msm-google
# make mrproper
# cd ../../
# cp -r private/msm-google.back/techpack/ private/msm-google/
# vim build/build.sh
comment the line of soong_zip(line 798)
# build/build.sh

Examine the kernel out files:

# ls out/android-msm-pixel-4.9/dist/
abi.prop  Image.lz4              kernel-uapi-headers.tar.gz  System.map  wlan.ko
dtbo.img  kernel-headers.tar.gz  sdm670.dtb                  vmlinux

6. Build the aosp

Extract the binary files:

# ./extract-google_devices-sargo.sh 
# ./extract-qcom-sargo.sh

Replace the kernel:

# mv device/google/bonito-kernel/Image.lz4 device/google/bonito-kernel/Image.lz4.back
# cp /root/Code/show/android-kernel/out/android-msm-pixel-4.9/dist/Image.lz4 device/google/bonito-kernel/Image.lz4

Including the cells into building:

# cp -r /root/Code/show/cells/cells-android10/cells/ vendor/
# vim device/google/bonito/device.mk
Added at the last line:   
$(call inherit-product-if-exists, vendor/cells/cells_build.mk)

Building via:

# source build/envsetup.sh
# lunch aosp_sargo-userdebug
# vim frameworks/base/data/etc/privapp-permissions-platform.xml
Added: 
    <privapp-permissions package="com.cells.cellswitch.secure">
        <permission name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_PRIVILEGED"/>
    </privapp-permissions>
# vim vendor/cells/switchsystem/src/com/cells/cellswitch/secure/view/SwitchActivity.java
Commentd: 
//import android.os.CellsManager;
//import android.os.ICellsManager;
# cp -r /root/Code/show/aosp10back/frameworks/multidex/library/
frameworks/multidex
# m -j128

The building will failed, solved via:

# development/vndk/tools/header-checker/utils/create_reference_dumps.py  -l libbinder && development/vndk/tools/header-checker/utils/create_reference_dumps.py  -l libhwbinder_noltopgo && development/vndk/tools/header-checker/utils/create_reference_dumps.py  -l libhidlbase && m -j128

Output:

# ls out/target/product/sargo/*.img
out/target/product/sargo/boot-debug.img     out/target/product/sargo/ramdisk.img
out/target/product/sargo/boot.img           out/target/product/sargo/ramdisk-recovery.img
out/target/product/sargo/dtb.img            out/target/product/sargo/super_empty.img
out/target/product/sargo/dtbo.img           out/target/product/sargo/system.img
out/target/product/sargo/persist.img        out/target/product/sargo/system_other.img
out/target/product/sargo/product.img        out/target/product/sargo/vbmeta.img
out/target/product/sargo/ramdisk-debug.img  out/target/product/sargo/vendor.img

Final size for building:

# du -hs *
15G     android-kernel
177G    aosp10
2.4G    aosp10back
6.0G    cells

7. Flashing

With pixel 3a connected with usb:

$ adb devices
List of devices attached
92UAY04L95	device

$  adb reboot bootloader

Flash with following command:

$ fastboot devices
92UAY04L95	fastboot
$ export ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT=/root/Code/show/aosp10/out/target/product/sargo
$ fastboot flashall -w
--------------------------------------------
Bootloader Version...: b4s4-0.2-6355063
Baseband Version.....: g670-00042-200421-B-6414611
Serial Number........: 92UAY04L95
--------------------------------------------
Checking 'product'                                 OKAY [  0.058s]
Setting current slot to 'b'                        OKAY [  0.138s]
.....
Erasing 'userdata'                                 OKAY [  0.311s]
Erase successful, but not automatically formatting.
File system type raw not supported.
Erasing 'metadata'                                 OKAY [  0.006s]
Erase successful, but not automatically formatting.
File system type raw not supported.
Rebooting                                          OKAY [  0.001s]
Finished. Total time: 336.662s

Flashing with wlan.ko, so that we could get wireless connection:

# disable-verity on the phone
adb root
adb disable-verity
adb shell sync
adb reboot

# push module
adb root
adb remount
adb push /media/nfs1/android-kernel/out/android-msm-pixel-4.9/dist/wlan.ko /vendor/lib/modules/

# reboot phone
adb reboot

8. Basic Usage

View the build number:
/images/2022_02_03_10_18_02_498x265.jpg

Control is the switch for dual-system:

/images/2022_02_03_10_26_40_346x397.jpg

Press Control shows the Start button:

/images/2022_02_03_10_27_56_236x459.jpg

The second system is starting:

/images/2022_02_03_10_28_34_234x472.jpg

After started:

/images/2022_02_03_10_29_19_233x477.jpg

Press Start for entering the 2nd system:

/images/2022_02_03_10_30_12_230x475.jpg

Press Control will show hints for Exit this system:

/images/2022_02_03_10_31_09_231x479.jpg

After exit, the system will show on the screen lock:

/images/2022_02_03_10_31_44_235x479.jpg

9. Customization

Language setting.

Install software shop in both system.:

$ adb install apks/MobileAssistant_1.apk 
Performing Streamed Install
Success

Install more apks in both systems.

Changing the theme.

很惭愧，就做了一点微小的工作

RunRedroidOnAndroidX86CN

介绍

编译 Android-x86

自定义内核

Android-x86 安装

使能 docker

验证

内核配置

RunRedroidOnAndroidX86

Introduction

Building Android-x86

Customization kernel

Android-x86 Installation

Enable docker

Verification

Kernel configuration

WorkingTipsONCellsAndroid10CN

1. cells源码准备

2. aosp 10源码准备

3. 内核源码准备

4. 二进制驱动准备

5. 编译内核

6. aosp源码编译

7. 烧写镜像

8. 基本使用场景

9. 定制化

CellsOnAndroid10IntegrationCN

1. cells源码准备

2. aosp 10源码准备

3. 内核源码准备

4. 二进制驱动准备

5. 编译内核

6. aosp源码编译

7. 烧写镜像

8. 基本使用场景

9. 定制化

WorkingTipsOnCellsOnAndroid10

1. cells src preparation

2. aosp 10 src preparation

3. Kernel src preparation

4. Driver binary preparation

5. Build kernel

6. Build the aosp

7. Flashing

8. Basic Usage

9. Customization