Aug 29, 2022
TechnologyVM
Import new image:

Name it:

Upgrade kernel to 4.19.12:
$ ls
kernel-4.19.12-1.x86_64.rpm kernel-devel-4.19.12-1.x86_64.rpm kernel-headers-4.19.12-1.x86_64.rpm kmod-ukmd-4.19.12-20212.el7.x86_64.rpm
$ rpm -ivh *.rpm
$ vi /etc/default/grub
Changed to 4.19.12 kernel
$ grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg
$ sudo reboot
Change the repository using iso:
# mount /dev/sr0 /mnt
# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo
[local]
name=local
baseurl=file:///mnt
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
# yum makecache
Using official install-sg1.sh for installing to 4.19.112 kernel for fetching the dependencies.
Merge steps
安装官方驱动的过程中会编译出相应的文件,需要按照以下步骤进行更改:
# mkdir /root/merge
# cp /root/rpmbuild/SRPMS/kmod-ukmd-4.19.112-20413.el7.centos.src.rpm /root/merge
# cd /root/merge
# mkdir kmod-ukmd-4.19.12.cpio
# cd kmod-ukmd-4.19.12.cpio
# rpm2cpio ../kmod-ukmd-4.19.112-20413.el7.centos.src.rpm | cpio -idmv
# ls
dg1_dmc_ver2_02.bin dg1_guc_49.0.1.bin dg1_huc_7.9.5.bin kmod.spec kmod-ukmd-4.19.112.tar.gz
# tar xzvf kmod-ukmd-4.19.112.tar.gz
# mv kmod-ukmd-4.19.112 kmod-ukmd-4.19.12
# vim kmod.spec
Change 4.19.112->4.19.12
# vim kmod-ukmd-4.19.12/kmod.spec
Change 4.19.112->4.19.12
# cp /usr/src/kernels/4.19.12/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_edid.c kmod-ukmd-4.19.12/orig/drivers/gpu/drm/
# cp /usr/src/kernels/4.19.12/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_probe_helper.c kmod-ukmd-4.19.12/orig/drivers/gpu/drm/
# cp /usr/src/kernels/4.19.12/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_vblank.c kmod-ukmd-4.19.12/orig/drivers/gpu/drm/
# mv kmod-ukmd-4.19.112.tar.gz /tmp
# tar czvf kmod-ukmd-4.19.12.tar.gz kmod-ukmd-4.19.12
# rm -rf kmod-ukmd-4.19.12
# ls
dg1_dmc_ver2_02.bin dg1_guc_49.0.1.bin dg1_huc_7.9.5.bin kmod.spec kmod-ukmd-4.19.12.tar.gz
# cd ..
# tar czvf kmod-ukmd-4.19.12.cpio.tar.gz kmod-ukmd-4.19.12.cpio
# ls
kmod-ukmd-4.19.112-20413.el7.centos.src.rpm kmod-ukmd-4.19.12.cpio kmod-ukmd-4.19.12.cpio.tar.gz
# mv /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/ /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES.back && mkdir -p /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/
# cp -ar /root/merge/kmod-ukmd-4.19.12.cpio/* /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES
# cd /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES
# vim /usr/src/kernels/4.19.12/include/linux/math64.h
在文件末尾倒数第二行添加
.....
#endif /* mul_u64_u32_div */
+++++ #define DIV64_U64_ROUND_UP(ll, d) \
+++++ ({ u64 _tmp = (d); div64_u64((ll) + _tmp - 1, _tmp); })
#endif /* _LINUX_MATH64_H */
# rpmbuild -bb kmod.spec
# ls /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64
kmod-ukmd-4.19.12-20413.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
Verification
Install any 4.19.12 kernel, test the package kmod-ukmd-4.19.12-20413.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm.
$ ls /dev/dri/
card0 renderD128
$ lsmod | grep i915
i915_spi 20480 0
mtd 57344 5 i915_spi
i915 1933312 0
drm_ukmd_kms_helper 188416 1 i915
drm_ukmd 495616 3 drm_ukmd_kms_helper,i915
drm_ukmd_compat 98304 3 drm_ukmd_kms_helper,i915,drm_ukmd
video 40960 1 i915
i2c_algo_bit 16384 1 i915
cec 45056 1 i915
mfd_core 16384 2 lpc_ich,i915
Examine the kernel demsg:
$ sudo dmesg | grep drm
[sudo] password for ctctest:
[ 7.776406] drm: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.
[ 7.800836] Initialized drm/i915 compat module 20160105
[ 7.892916] [drm] i915 backporting
[ 7.893701] [drm] Intel graphics LMEM: [mem 0x00000000-0x1fb7fffff]
[ 7.893702] [drm] Intel graphics LMEM IO start: a00000000
[ 7.893702] [drm] Intel graphics LMEM size: 1fb800000
[ 7.893714] [drm] Intel graphics stolen LMEM: [mem 0x1fc000000-0x1ffffffff]
[ 7.893714] [drm] Intel graphics stolen LMEM IO start: bfc000000
[ 7.895015] i915 0000:07:00.0: [drm] Couldn't get system memory bandwidth
[ 7.895053] [drm] Supports vblank timestamp caching Rev 2 (21.10.2013).
[ 7.895054] [drm] Driver supports precise vblank timestamp query.
[ 7.971850] i915 0000:07:00.0: [drm] Finished loading DMC firmware i915/dg1_dmc_ver2_02.bin (v2.2)
[ 7.994442] [drm] GuC communication enabled
[ 7.999403] i915 0000:07:00.0: [drm] GuC firmware i915/dg1_guc_49.0.1.bin version 49.0 submission:disabled
[ 7.999405] i915 0000:07:00.0: [drm] HuC firmware i915/dg1_huc_7.9.5.bin version 7.9 authenticated:yes
[ 8.001958] [drm] Initialized i915 1.6.0 20220718-8a58be7 for 0000:07:00.0 on minor 0
[ 8.003950] i915 0000:07:00.0: [drm] Cannot find any crtc or sizes
Aug 26, 2022
TechnologyStart the redroid via:
# docker run -itd --name redroid4cores --memory-swappiness=0 --privileged -p 5556:5555 --cpuset-cpus 0-3 -v /root/cpus/present:/sys/devices/system/cpu/present -v /root/cpus/online:/sys/devices/system/cpu/online -v /root/cpus/possible:/sys/devices/system/cpu/possible redroid12:latest redroid.fps=120 ro.sf.lcd_density=240 redroid.width=1080 redroid.height=1920 redroid.gpu.mode=host redroid.gpu.node=/dev/dri/renderD128 androidboot.use_memfd=1
fe847de1c10fd9f28a358257b1c90c22884535a6d14c8867136bceea77cf140c
root@ctctest-UniServer-R4900-G3:~# docker exec -it redroid4cores sh
fe847de1c10f:/ # setprop sys.use_memfd 1

Remove the other 3 socs:
# rm -rf /dev/dri/renderD129 /dev/dri/renderD130 /dev/dri/renderD131
# rm -rf /dev/dri/card1 /dev/dri/card2 /dev/dri/card3
Rerun the benchmark, still the same:

Remove the device:
# echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:b8:00.0/remove
# echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:c2:00.0/remove
# echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:bd:00.0/remove
System hang.
Using udev for removing the socs:
# cat /etc/udev/rules.d/removesg1.rules
ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="0000:b8:00.0", SUBSYSTEM=="pci", RUN+="/bin/sh -c 'echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:b8:00.0/remove'"
ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="0000:bd:00.0", SUBSYSTEM=="pci", RUN+="/bin/sh -c 'echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:bd:00.0/remove'"
ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="0000:c2:00.0", SUBSYSTEM=="pci", RUN+="/bin/sh -c 'echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:c2:00.0/remove'"
Examine the graphical cards:
# lspci | grep -i vga
0000:05:00.0 VGA compatible controller: ASPEED Technology, Inc. ASPEED Graphics Family (rev 41)
0000:b3:00.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation Device 4907 (rev 01)
render nodes:
# ls /dev/dri/
by-path card0 renderD128
# ls /dev/dri/by-path/ -l
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 8月 26 11:49 pci-0000:b3:00.0-card -> ../card0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 8月 26 11:49 pci-0000:b3:00.0-render -> ../renderD128
Rerun the testing:

Another machine

Turbo boost mode(avd) comparision:
non-turbo boost

turbo boost(sg1):

Turbo boot (t4):

vnc(best perf mode):

no vnc(best perf mode), no scrcpy:

scrcpy with 15fps:

scrcpy with 5fps:

no scrcpy again:

t4 with scrcpy:

ampere t4 with scrcpy:

Performance:
cpupower frequency-set -g performance
ampere t4 without scrcpy:

should upgrade to oibaf? upgrading to stable.
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:kisak/kisak-mesa
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
Next week, upgrading to 5.19.3
Even on 5.19.3, benchmark is very bad:

Aug 25, 2022
TechnologyInstallation
After install arch system, install packages:
# pacman -S gnome libva-mesa-driver mesa-demos mesa-utils mesa-vdpau opencl-mesa vulkan-intel vulkan-mesa-layers vulkan-radeon adriconf awesome x11vnc net-tools
List all of the sg socs:
# lspci | grep -i vga
0000:05:00.0 VGA compatible controller: ASPEED Technology, Inc. ASPEED Graphics Family (rev 41)
0000:b3:00.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation SG1 [Server GPU SG-18M] (rev 01)
0000:b8:00.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation SG1 [Server GPU SG-18M] (rev 01)
0000:bd:00.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation SG1 [Server GPU SG-18M] (rev 01)
0000:c2:00.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation SG1 [Server GPU SG-18M] (rev 01)
List all of the render nodes:
# ls /dev/dri/
by-path card0 card1 card2 card3 card4 renderD128 renderD129 renderD130 renderD131
# ls /dev/dri/by-path/ -l
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Aug 25 08:30 pci-0000:05:00.0-card -> ../card0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Aug 25 08:30 pci-0000:b3:00.0-card -> ../card1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Aug 25 08:30 pci-0000:b3:00.0-render -> ../renderD128
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Aug 25 08:30 pci-0000:b8:00.0-card -> ../card2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Aug 25 08:30 pci-0000:b8:00.0-render -> ../renderD129
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Aug 25 08:30 pci-0000:bd:00.0-card -> ../card3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Aug 25 08:30 pci-0000:bd:00.0-render -> ../renderD130
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Aug 25 08:30 pci-0000:c2:00.0-card -> ../card4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Aug 25 08:30 pci-0000:c2:00.0-render -> ../renderD131
Benchmark
Create xorg:
[root@archsg1 ~]# cat /etc/X11/xorgintel.conf
Section "Device"
Identifier "Device[179]"
#BusID "PCI:0@0:179:0"
BusID "PCI:179:0:0"
VendorName "Intel"
BoardName "DG1"
# Option "AllowEmptyInitialConfiguration"
EndSection
Section "ServerFlags"
Option "Debug" "dmabuf_capable"
EndSection
# Xorg :179 -config /etc/X11/xorgintel.conf
glmark2:
# export DISPLAY=:179
[root@archsg1 ~]# glmark2
=======================================================
glmark2 2021.12
=======================================================
OpenGL Information
GL_VENDOR: Intel
GL_RENDERER: Mesa Intel(R) Graphics (SG1)
GL_VERSION: 4.6 (Compatibility Profile) Mesa 22.1.6
=======================================================
[build] use-vbo=false: FPS: 1825 FrameTime: 0.548 ms
[build] use-vbo=true: FPS: 2154 FrameTime: 0.464 ms
[texture] texture-filter=nearest: FPS: 2132 FrameTime: 0.469 ms
[texture] texture-filter=linear: FPS: 2150 FrameTime: 0.465 ms
[texture] texture-filter=mipmap: FPS: 2155 FrameTime: 0.464 ms
[shading] shading=gouraud: FPS: 2047 FrameTime: 0.489 ms
[shading] shading=blinn-phong-inf: FPS: 2044 FrameTime: 0.489 ms
[shading] shading=phong: FPS: 2041 FrameTime: 0.490 ms
[shading] shading=cel: FPS: 2040 FrameTime: 0.490 ms
[bump] bump-render=high-poly: FPS: 1753 FrameTime: 0.570 ms
[bump] bump-render=normals: FPS: 2252 FrameTime: 0.444 ms
[bump] bump-render=height: FPS: 2248 FrameTime: 0.445 ms
[effect2d] kernel=0,1,0;1,-4,1;0,1,0;: FPS: 1774 FrameTime: 0.564 ms
[effect2d] kernel=1,1,1,1,1;1,1,1,1,1;1,1,1,1,1;: FPS: 1764 FrameTime: 0.567 ms
[pulsar] light=false:quads=5:texture=false: FPS: 1880 FrameTime: 0.532 ms
[desktop] blur-radius=5:effect=blur:passes=1:separable=true:windows=4: FPS: 1221 FrameTime: 0.819 ms
[desktop] effect=shadow:windows=4: FPS: 1425 FrameTime: 0.702 ms
[buffer] columns=200:interleave=false:update-dispersion=0.9:update-fraction=0.5:update-method=map: FPS: 384 FrameTime: 2.604 ms
[buffer] columns=200:interleave=false:update-dispersion=0.9:update-fraction=0.5:update-method=subdata: FPS: 1136 FrameTime: 0.880 ms
[buffer] columns=200:interleave=true:update-dispersion=0.9:update-fraction=0.5:update-method=map: FPS: 481 FrameTime: 2.079 ms
[ideas] speed=duration: FPS: 1672 FrameTime: 0.598 ms
[jellyfish] <default>: FPS: 1423 FrameTime: 0.703 ms
[terrain] <default>: FPS: 435 FrameTime: 2.299 ms
[shadow] <default>: FPS: 1719 FrameTime: 0.582 ms
[refract] <default>: FPS: 924 FrameTime: 1.082 ms
[conditionals] fragment-steps=0:vertex-steps=0: FPS: 1906 FrameTime: 0.525 ms
[conditionals] fragment-steps=5:vertex-steps=0: FPS: 1904 FrameTime: 0.525 ms
[conditionals] fragment-steps=0:vertex-steps=5: FPS: 1904 FrameTime: 0.525 ms
[function] fragment-complexity=low:fragment-steps=5: FPS: 1905 FrameTime: 0.525 ms
[function] fragment-complexity=medium:fragment-steps=5: FPS: 1903 FrameTime: 0.525 ms
[loop] fragment-loop=false:fragment-steps=5:vertex-steps=5: FPS: 1903 FrameTime: 0.525 ms
[loop] fragment-steps=5:fragment-uniform=false:vertex-steps=5: FPS: 1904 FrameTime: 0.525 ms
[loop] fragment-steps=5:fragment-uniform=true:vertex-steps=5: FPS: 1902 FrameTime: 0.526 ms
=======================================================
glmark2 Score: 1706
=======================================================
Kernel change
Building kernel will takes more than 30 minutes…..
Before makepkg, change the -j items in order to use maximum hardware capability.
Install asp for building kernel:
# pacman -S base-devel asp
# asp checkout linux-zen
# vim repos/extra-x86_64/config
CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDER_DEVICES="binder,hwbinder,vndbinder"
# cd repos/extra-x86_64
$ ls
config keys PKGBUILD
$ makepkg --clean --syncdeps --rmdeps
Docker binding cpus
Create the cpu cores definition file:
[root@archsg1 cpus]# cp present possible
[root@archsg1 cpus]# cp present online
[root@archsg1 cpus]# cat present
0-3
Run with:
docker run -itd --name redroid4cores --memory-swappiness=0 --privileged -p 5556:5555 --cpuset-cpus 0-3 -v /root/cpus/present:/sys/devices/system/cpu/present -v /root/cpus/online:/sys/devices/system/cpu/online -v /root/cpus/possible:/sys/devices/system/cpu/possible redroid12:latest redroid.fps=120 ro.sf.lcd_density=240 redroid.width=1080 redroid.height=1920 redroid.gpu.mode=host redroid.gpu.node=/dev/dri/renderD128 androidboot.use_memfd=1
with lxcfs:
docker run -itd --name numa1 --memory-swappiness=0 --privileged -p 5557:5555 -m 8192m --cpus=8 --cpuset-cpus="80-87" --cpuset-mems="1" --memory="8192M" -v /root/cpus1/present:/sys/devices/system/cpu/present -v /root/cpus1/online:/sys/devices/system/cpu/online -v /root/cpus1/possible:/sys/devices/system/cpu/possible -v /var/lib/lxcfs/proc/cpuinfo:/proc/cpuinfo:rw -v /var/lib/lxcfs/proc/diskstats:/proc/diskstats:rw -v /var/lib/lxcfs/proc/meminfo:/proc/meminfo:rw -v /var/lib/lxcfs/proc/uptime:/proc/uptime:rw -v /var/lib/lxcfs/proc/stat:/proc/stat:rw redroid12:latest redroid.fps=120 ro.sf.lcd_density=240 redroid.width=1080 redroid.height=1920 redroid.gpu.mode=host redroid.gpu.node=/dev/dri/renderD130 androidboot.use_memfd=1
Limite memory:
root@sg1desktopubuntu2004:~# free -g
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 60 7 52 0 0 52
Swap: 1 0 1
root@sg1desktopubuntu2004:~# cat /proc/cmdline
BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-5.19.3-051903-generic root=UUID=c255524f-5692-457c-a0b6-d465e0b32707 ro quiet splash i915.force_probe=* modprobe.blacklist=ast,snd_hda_intel i915.enable_guc=2 drm_kms_helper.edid_firmware=edid/1920x1080.bin video=HDMI-A-1:e video=HDMI-A-5:e video=HDMI-A-9:e video=HDMI-A-13:e mem=65535M
Aug 24, 2022
Technologyppa kernel
Install ppa kernel on ubuntu20.04 via:
add-apt-repository ppa:tuxinvader/lts-mainline -y
apt update -y
apt-get install -y linux-generic-5.19
After reboot, check the kernel via:
# uname -r
5.19.3-051903-generic
Customization of Kernel
uncomment the deb-srcfor ppa:
# cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/tuxinvader-ubuntu-lts-mainline-focal.list
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/tuxinvader/lts-mainline/ubuntu focal main
deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/tuxinvader/lts-mainline/ubuntu focal main
# apt update
Get the source code:
# apt install linux-source-5.19.3
# ls /usr/src/linux-source-5.19.3/
debian debian.master linux-source-5.19.3.tar.bz2
Get the build-dep for kernel:
# apt build-dep linux-generic-5.19
# apt build-dep linux-doc
Prepare the build tree:
# cd /usr/src/linux-source
# bunzip2 linux-source-5.19.3.tar.bz2
# tar xf linux-source-5.19.3.tar
# mv linux-source-5.19.3/* .
# mkdir debian/stamps
Build via:
# fakeroot debian/rules clean
# fakeroot debian/rules editconfigs
# fakeroot debian/rules binary-headers binary-generic binary-perarch
build will take sometimes, so drink a cup of H~~~ot tea and wait.
Check the built result:
# ls /usr/src/*.deb
/usr/src/linux-buildinfo-5.19.3-051903-generic_5.19.3-051903.202208220846_amd64.deb
/usr/src/linux-headers-5.19.3-051903_5.19.3-051903.202208220846_all.deb
/usr/src/linux-headers-5.19.3-051903-generic_5.19.3-051903.202208220846_amd64.deb
/usr/src/linux-image-unsigned-5.19.3-051903-generic_5.19.3-051903.202208220846_amd64.deb
/usr/src/linux-modules-5.19.3-051903-generic_5.19.3-051903.202208220846_amd64.deb
Benchmark
glmark2 result:
# uname -r
5.19.3-051903-generic
# export DISPLAY=:179
# glmark2
=======================================================
glmark2 2021.02
=======================================================
OpenGL Information
GL_VENDOR: Intel
GL_RENDERER: Mesa Intel(R) Graphics (SG1)
GL_VERSION: 4.6 (Compatibility Profile) Mesa 22.2.0-devel (git-e8fc5cc 2022-06-22 focal-oibaf-ppa)
=======================================================
.........
=======================================================
glmark2 Score: 2886
=======================================================
Aug 23, 2022
TechnologyEnvironment
Before upgrading the mesa:
root@sg1ubuntuzen:/home/intel# dpkg -l | grep mesa
ii libegl-mesa0:amd64 21.2.6-0ubuntu0.1~20.04.2 amd64 free implementation of the EGL API -- Mesa vendor library
ii libgl1-mesa-dri:amd64 21.2.6-0ubuntu0.1~20.04.2 amd64 free implementation of the OpenGL API -- DRI modules
ii libglapi-mesa:amd64 21.2.6-0ubuntu0.1~20.04.2 amd64 free implementation of the GL API -- shared library
ii libglu1-mesa:amd64 9.0.1-1build1 amd64 Mesa OpenGL utility library (GLU)
ii libglx-mesa0:amd64 21.2.6-0ubuntu0.1~20.04.2 amd64 free implementation of the OpenGL API -- GLX vendor library
ii mesa-vulkan-drivers:amd64 21.2.6-0ubuntu0.1~20.04.2 amd64 Mesa Vulkan graphics drivers
root@sg1ubuntuzen:/home/intel# uname -a
Linux sg1ubuntuzen 5.19.3-zen-3c77c0f552c7+ #1 ZEN SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Mon Aug 22 14:00:01 CST 2022 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linu
Ludashi:

Detailed result:

Second result:

glmark2 result:
root@sg1ubuntuzen:/home/intel# export DISPLAY=:179
root@sg1ubuntuzen:/home/intel# glmark2
** GLX does not support GLX_EXT_swap_control or GLX_MESA_swap_control!
** Failed to set swap interval. Results may be bounded above by refresh rate.
=======================================================
glmark2 2021.02
=======================================================
OpenGL Information
GL_VENDOR: Mesa/X.org
GL_RENDERER: llvmpipe (LLVM 12.0.0, 256 bits)
GL_VERSION: 3.1 Mesa 21.2.6
=======================================================
** GLX does not support GLX_EXT_swap_control or GLX_MESA_swap_control!
** Failed to set swap interval. Results may be bounded above by refresh rate.
[build] use-vbo=false:^C
Upgrade mesa
Methods:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:oibaf/graphics-drivers
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
mesa infos:
root@sg1ubuntuzen:/home/intel# dpkg -l | grep -i mesa
ii libegl-mesa0:amd64 22.2~git2206220600.e8fc5c~oibaf~f amd64 free implementation of the EGL API -- Mesa vendor library
ii libgl1-mesa-dri:amd64 22.2~git2206220600.e8fc5c~oibaf~f amd64 free implementation of the OpenGL API -- DRI modules
ii libglapi-mesa:amd64 22.2~git2206220600.e8fc5c~oibaf~f amd64 free implementation of the GL API -- shared library
ii libglu1-mesa:amd64 9.0.1-1build1 amd64 Mesa OpenGL utility library (GLU)
ii libglx-mesa0:amd64 22.2~git2206220600.e8fc5c~oibaf~f amd64 free implementation of the OpenGL API -- GLX vendor library
ii mesa-vulkan-drivers:amd64 22.2~git2206220600.e8fc5c~oibaf~f amd64 Mesa Vulkan graphics drivers
glmark2 result:
# glmark2
=======================================================
glmark2 2021.02
=======================================================
OpenGL Information
GL_VENDOR: Intel
GL_RENDERER: Mesa Intel(R) Graphics (SG1)
GL_VERSION: 4.6 (Compatibility Profile) Mesa 22.2.0-devel (git-e8fc5cc 2022-06-22 focal-oibaf-ppa)
=======================================================
[build] use-vbo=false: FPS: 2485 FrameTime: 0.402 ms
[build] use-vbo=true: FPS: 3636 FrameTime: 0.275 ms
[texture] texture-filter=nearest: FPS: 3686 FrameTime: 0.271 ms
[texture] texture-filter=linear: FPS: 3559 FrameTime: 0.281 ms
[texture] texture-filter=mipmap: FPS: 3566 FrameTime: 0.280 ms
[shading] shading=gouraud: FPS: 3408 FrameTime: 0.293 ms
[shading] shading=blinn-phong-inf: FPS: 3243 FrameTime: 0.308 ms
[shading] shading=phong: FPS: 3339 FrameTime: 0.299 ms
[shading] shading=cel: FPS: 2886 FrameTime: 0.347 ms
[bump] bump-render=high-poly: FPS: 2402 FrameTime: 0.416 ms
[bump] bump-render=normals: FPS: 3683 FrameTime: 0.272 ms
[bump] bump-render=height: FPS: 3702 FrameTime: 0.270 ms
[effect2d] kernel=0,1,0;1,-4,1;0,1,0;: FPS: 3085 FrameTime: 0.324 ms
[effect2d] kernel=1,1,1,1,1;1,1,1,1,1;1,1,1,1,1;: FPS: 2311 FrameTime: 0.433 ms
[pulsar] light=false:quads=5:texture=false: FPS: 3521 FrameTime: 0.284 ms
[desktop] blur-radius=5:effect=blur:passes=1:separable=true:windows=4: FPS: 2026 FrameTime: 0.494 ms
[desktop] effect=shadow:windows=4: FPS: 2605 FrameTime: 0.384 ms
[buffer] columns=200:interleave=false:update-dispersion=0.9:update-fraction=0.5:update-method=map: FPS: 601 FrameTime: 1.664 ms
[buffer] columns=200:interleave=false:update-dispersion=0.9:update-fraction=0.5:update-method=subdata: FPS: 1237 FrameTime: 0.808 ms
[buffer] columns=200:interleave=true:update-dispersion=0.9:update-fraction=0.5:update-method=map: FPS: 637 FrameTime: 1.570 ms
[ideas] speed=duration: FPS: 2594 FrameTime: 0.386 ms
[jellyfish] <default>: FPS: 2947 FrameTime: 0.339 ms
[terrain] <default>: FPS: 531 FrameTime: 1.883 ms
[shadow] <default>: FPS: 2982 FrameTime: 0.335 ms
[refract] <default>: FPS: 1276 FrameTime: 0.784 ms
[conditionals] fragment-steps=0:vertex-steps=0: FPS: 3301 FrameTime: 0.303 ms
[conditionals] fragment-steps=5:vertex-steps=0: FPS: 3383 FrameTime: 0.296 ms
[conditionals] fragment-steps=0:vertex-steps=5: FPS: 3302 FrameTime: 0.303 ms
[function] fragment-complexity=low:fragment-steps=5: FPS: 3402 FrameTime: 0.294 ms
[function] fragment-complexity=medium:fragment-steps=5: FPS: 3435 FrameTime: 0.291 ms
[loop] fragment-loop=false:fragment-steps=5:vertex-steps=5: FPS: 3280 FrameTime: 0.305 ms
[loop] fragment-steps=5:fragment-uniform=false:vertex-steps=5: FPS: 3423 FrameTime: 0.292 ms
[loop] fragment-steps=5:fragment-uniform=true:vertex-steps=5: FPS: 3431 FrameTime: 0.291 ms
=======================================================
glmark2 Score: 2815
=======================================================
avd benchmark
Result(with x11vnc on):

Without x11vnc:

Kernel upgrading
vfio in linux-zen, performance is bad.
# git clone git://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/linux.git
# cd linux/
# git checkout tags/v5.19.3 -b 5.19.3
To be continued