WorkingTipsOnRPMBuild
Jun 21, 2017
Technology
Prerequisites
From docker images Centos:6.6.
Steps
Environment Preparation
Start the docker instance:
$ sudo docker run -it centos:6.6 /bin/bash
Install the dev environment(C):
# yum install -y rpm-build rpmdevtools vim gcc tar openssh-clients
Create the macro for rpmbuild, and setup the rpm build tree:
# vim /root/.rpmmacros
%_topdir /root/rpmbuild
# rpmdev-setuptree
C Project
Refers to:
https://blog.packagecloud.io/rpm/rpmbuild/packaging/2015/06/29/building-rpm-packages-with-rpmbuild/
Verification
Using a new docker instance, then you could verify your rpm installation and uninstallation.
On Building wget
Refers to:
http://www.winseliu.com/blog/2016/04/04/rpm-build-your-package/
# sudo docker run -it centos:6.6 /bin/bash
# yum install -y which tree lrzsz tar gcc rpm-build which tree lrzsz tar gcc gnutls gnutls-devel
# mkdir -p /home/mywget
# cd /home/mywget
# mkdir BUILD RPMS SOURCES SPECS SRPMS
# cd /home/mywget/SOURCES
# wget wget's source code from ftp.gnu.org
eg. http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/wget/wget-1.18.tar.gz
# rpmbuild --showrc
# rpm --eval "%{_topdir}"
# grep -i _topdir /usr/lib/rpm/rpmrc /usr/lib/rpm/redhat/rpmrc /usr/lib/rpm/macros /usr/lib/rpm/redhat/macros | less
/usr/lib/rpm/macros:%_builddir %{_topdir}/BUILD
/usr/lib/rpm/macros:%_rpmdir %{_topdir}/RPMS
/usr/lib/rpm/macros:%_sourcedir %{_topdir}/SOURCES
/usr/lib/rpm/macros:%_specdir %{_topdir}/SPECS
/usr/lib/rpm/macros:%_srcrpmdir %{_topdir}/SRPMS
/usr/lib/rpm/macros:%_buildrootdir %{_topdir}/BUILDROOT
/usr/lib/rpm/macros:%_topdir %{getenv:HOME}/rpmbuild
# cat ~/.rpmmacros
%_topdir /home/mywget/rpm
Edit the SPECS/wget.spec:
# this is a sample spec file for wget
%define _topdir /home/mywget
%define name wget
%define release 2
%define version 1.18
%define _unpackaged_files_terminate_build 0
Summary: GNU wget
License: GPL
Name: %{name}
Version: %{version}
Release: %{release}
Source: %{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
Prefix: /usr
Group: Development/Tools
%description
The GNU wget program downloads files from the Internet using the command-line.
%prep
%setup -q
%build
./configure --sysconfdir=/etc
make
%install
make install prefix=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr # or use DESTDIR=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT
%post
echo "hello world"
%preun
echo "bye"
%clean
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
%files
%defattr(-, root, root)
/usr/bin/wget
Build the package via:
# rpmbuild -vv -bb --clean SPECS/wget.spec
# tree
.
├── BUILD
├── BUILDROOT
├── rpm
│ ├── BUILD
│ ├── BUILDROOT
│ ├── RPMS
│ ├── SOURCES
│ ├── SPECS
│ └── SRPMS
├── RPMS
│ └── x86_64
│ ├── wget-1.18-2.x86_64.rpm
│ └── wget-debuginfo-1.18-2.x86_64.rpm
├── SOURCES
│ └── wget-1.18.tar.gz
├── SPECS
│ └── wget.spec
└── SRPMS
Verify:
# sudo docker run -it -v /home/dash/dockerv:/mnt centos:6.6 /bin/bash
# yum localinstall -y wget-1.18-2.x86_64.rpm
Binary files packaging using rpm is also very easy to adapt.