WorkingTipsOnvhdWindows

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1. basic disk preparation

Disk layout:

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Install disk :

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Choose efi and ext4 partition:

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edit visudo , install vim and opensshserver, update, then save this disk.

sudo virsh undefine 0000_ventoyvhd
qemu-img create -f qcow2 -b ventoyvhd.qcow2 -F qcow2 0000_win10vhd.qcow2
qemu-img create -f qcow2 -b ventoyvhd.qcow2 -F qcow2 0001_win11vhd.qcow2

2. win11 installed on vhd

Select Professional:

/images/2024_04_23_19_36_27_624x486.jpg

Select customized: ...

/images/2024_04_23_19_37_31_757x483.jpg

Create vdisk using following commands:

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Refresh the disk(before):

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After refreshment:

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Select driver 1(80GB):

/images/2024_04_23_19_40_50_653x482.jpg

Begin installation:

/images/2024_04_23_19_41_08_411x276.jpg

启动,蓝屏。切换到intel cpu的盒子上,安装成功,失败的为ryzen 5600G

3. win10 installed on vhd

Create the disk vhd name win10.vhd:

/images/2024_04_23_19_51_49_625x482.jpg

4. 提取文件

从bios里选择ubuntu,

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mount以后得到vhd文件:

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Transfer via scp :

test@vhdboot:/media/test/1A73550D25C2D3BC$ scp ./win11.vhdx dash@192.168.1.214:/media/sda/images/
dash@192.168.1.214's password: 
test@vhdboot:~$ df -h | grep sda2
/dev/sda2       402G   13G  390G   4% /media/test/1A73550D25C2D3BC
# ls /root/*.tar.gz
/root/EFI_AfterInstallWin11.tar.gz  /root/EFI.tar.gz
root@vhdboot:/boot/efi# scp /root/*.tar.gz dash@192.168.1.214:~

### this two files is created via following command
# (After installed )
# tar czvf /root/EFI_AfterInstallWin11.tar.gz EFI/
# (before installation)
# tar czvf /root/EFI.tar.gz EFI/

Now shutdown this vm and begin for vhdboot(using ventoy).

Also do the same for win10.vhd:

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5. vhdboot(ventoy)

Download the files from pan.baidu.com:

/images/2024_04_23_21_22_19_573x374.jpg

Create a new vm:

# qemu-img create -f qcow2 -b ventoyvhd.qcow2 -F qcow2 combinevhd.qcow2

Set to uefi machine:

/images/2024_04_23_22_12_35_556x202.jpg

using br0 for networking:

/images/2024_04_23_22_12_59_583x358.jpg

Comparing the files:

/images/2024_04_23_22_32_17_1527x608.jpg

Prepare the files:

 scp dash@192.168.1.214:/media/sda/images/win11.vhdx .
 scp dash@192.168.1.214:~/EFI_AfterInstallWin11.tar.gz .

unzip ventoy:

7z x -ovt/ Ventoy-1.0.91-手工部署.7z

copy ventoy files to EFI partition:

$ sudo ls /boot/efi
EFI
$ sudo ls /boot/efi/EFI
BOOT  ubuntu
$ sudo cp -r grub/ tool/ ventoy/ vtldr  /boot/efi/
$ sudo ls /boot/efi/
EFI  grub  tool  ventoy  vtldr
$ sudo cp -r EFI/VENTOY/ /boot/efi/EFI/
$ sudo ls /boot/efi/EFI
BOOT  ubuntu  VENTOY

Disable secure boot, then set following :

test@vhdboot:~$ cat /etc/grub.d/99_ventoy 
#!/bin/sh
exec tail -n +3 $0
menuentry 'ventoy' --class 'arch' {
	insmod part_gpt
	insmod fat
	set root='hd0,gpt1'
	chainloader /EFI/VENTOY/grubx64_real.efi
}
$ sudo grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg 

Set vhdboot:

# unzip ventoy_vhdboot.zip
# cp ventoy_vhdboot/Win10Based/ventoy_vhdboot.img /boot/efi/ventoy/

/images/2024_04_23_23_42_41_958x613.jpg

这里非常完美的进入了系统。

msconfig查看,似乎也没有错

/images/2024_04_23_23_44_10_1035x678.jpg

现在重新验证一下win10.vhd:

test@vhdboot:/mnt8/HHHISO$ scp dash@192.168.1.214:~/win10.vhdx .

/images/2024_04_23_23_47_51_939x471.jpg

z. tips on install win11

无法安装win11时的解决方案:

1.按“Win+R”打开“运行”,输入“regedit”并按“回车”。

提示:如果在安装过程中遇到“这台电脑无法运行Windows 11”错误,你可以按“Shift+F10”打开命令提示符,然后输入“regedit”打开注册表。

2. 在注册表编辑器中,导航到计算机\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\Setup,右键点击Setup文件夹创建一个新项,并将其命名为“LabConfig”。

LabConfig
 
3. 在LabConfig中,右键点击空白处创建一个新的DWORD(32位)值并将其命名为“BypassTPMCheck”。

BypassTPMCheck
 
4. 双击它并将“数值数据”更改为1,然后点击“确定”。

修改数值数据
 
5. 以同样的方式创建另一个DWORD,并命名为“BypassRAMCheck”,将其“数值数据”更改为1并点击“确定”。

BypassRAMCheck
 
6. 以同样的方式创建另一个DWORD,命名为“SecureBootCheck” 将其“数值数据”更改为1并点击“确定”。

跳过联网:

oobe\bypassnro

创建vhdk:

press Shift + F10 keys to open a command prompt.

Type diskpart into the command prompt.

use "list volume" and identify the drive letter of the newly created partition for the windows image.

Type create vdisk file="<drive letter>:\<file name>.vhdx" maximum=<size in MB> type=fixed
Type create vdisk file="<drive letter>:\<file name>.vhdx" maximum=<size in MB> type=expandable

Then run attach vdisk and then exit to exit diskpart.