Ubuntu1804VagrantBoxCreate
Jan 20, 2019
Technology
For creating Ubuntu 18.04 vagrant box, follow the following steps:
Change grub configuration for changing to ethx
naming rules:
# vim /etc/default/grub
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quite"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0"
# grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
Change the netplan rules:
# vim /etc/netplan/01-netcfg.yaml
# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# For more information, see netplan(5).
network:
version: 2
ethernets:
eth0:
dhcp4: yes
dhcp-identifier: mac
Now reboot your machine, continue for later commands.
Create vagrant user and set the password, etc.
# useradd -m vagrant
# passwd vagrant
# visudo
vagrant ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL
Defaults:vagrant !requiretty
# mkdir -p /home/vagrant/.ssh
# chmod 0700 /home/vagrant/.ssh/
# wget --no-check-certificate https://raw.github.com/mitchellh/vagrant/master/keys/vagrant.pub -O /home/vagrant/.ssh/authorized_keys
# cat /home/vagrant/.ssh/authorized_keys
# chmod 0600 /home/vagrant/.ssh/authorized_keys
# chown -R vagrant /home/vagrant/.ssh
# cp /home/test/.bashrc /home/vagrant/.bashrc
# cp /home/test/.bash_logout /home/vagrant/.bash_logout
# cp /home/test/.profile /home/vagrant/.profile
# vim /home/vagrant/.profile
add
[ -z "$BASH_VERSION" ] && exec /bin/bash -l
# chsh -s /bin/bash vagrant
Finally change the sshd configuration:
# vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config
AuthorizedKeysFile .ssh/authorized_keys
Now you could halt you machine.
Package to a box via:
$ vagrant package --base xxxx
Using the package.box , then you could mutate to libvirt or do some other things.
For kubespray offline
Install ansible via:
# apt-get update && apt-get install -y python-pip && pip install ansible
Or use old ansible(from repository):
# apt-get update -y && apt-get install -y ansible
Better you use the ppa repository for installing ansible:
# apt-add-repository ppa:ansible/ansible
# apt-get install ansible
Generate the ssh key and use ssh-copy-id for copying the key for passwordless login.
Download kubespray source files:
# wget https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kubespray/archive/v2.8.1.tar.gz
# tar xzvf v2.8.1.tar.gz
# vim inventory/sample/host.ini
[all]
node ansible_host=192.168.33.109 ip=192.168.33.109 etcd_member_name=etcd1
[kube-master]
node
[etcd]
node
[kube-node]
node
[k8s-cluster:children]
kube-master
kube-node
# vim inventory/sample/group_vars/k8s-cluster/k8s-cluster.yml
kube_version: v1.12.4
Deploy online for:
# ansible-playbook -i inventory/sample/hosts.ini cluster.yml
Now you could get all of the deb packages and docker images.
1804 debs preparation
Generate 1804debs.tar.xz files.
### Install more necessary packages.
# apt-get install -y bind9 bind9utils ntp nfs-common nfs-kernel-server python-netaddr
# mkdir /root/static
# cd /var/cache
# find . | grep deb$ | xargs -I % cp % /root/static
# cd /root/static
# dpkg-scanpackages . /dev/null | gzip -9c > Packages.gz
# cd /root/
# tar cJvf 1804debs.tar.xz static/